Time trends in liver cancer mortality rates in Montenegro from 1990 to 2018
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Liver cancer mortality rates remained stable in Montenegro from 1990-2018, despite an increase in cases, particularly among women. Prevention efforts may have contributed to this trend, with a focus on the elderly being crucial.
Area Of Science
- Hepatology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background
- Liver cancer is a leading cause of cancer mortality globally, with viral hepatitis B and C as primary risk factors.
- Montenegro has implemented viral hepatitis eradication strategies aligned with global initiatives to reduce liver cancer deaths.
Purpose Of The Study
- To analyze liver cancer mortality trends in Montenegro between 1990 and 2018.
- To evaluate the impact of public health interventions on liver cancer mortality patterns.
Main Methods
- Utilized age-standardized liver cancer mortality data for Montenegro (1990-2018).
- Employed joinpoint, linear, and Poisson regression analyses for trend assessment.
- Conducted both overall and gender-specific trend analyses.
Main Results
- Overall liver cancer mortality rates showed no significant trend, remaining constant.
- A significant annual increase in liver cancer cases was observed (1.4% overall, 1.9% in women).
- The 55-84 age groups represented the most affected populations by liver cancer mortality.
Conclusions
- Consistent prevention and treatment of hepatitis infections appear to have stabilized liver cancer mortality rates.
- Continued monitoring of guidelines and targeted attention to the elderly population are recommended for managing liver cancer.
- Public health initiatives have shown partial success in mitigating liver cancer mortality in Montenegro.
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