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Can corporate ESG performance improve audit efficiency?: Empirical evidence based on audit latency perspective
1School of Accountancy, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, China.
Plos One
|March 13, 2024
Summary
Strong Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance significantly reduces audit delays. This study highlights ESG
Area of Science:
- Accounting and Auditing
- Corporate Sustainability
- Financial Reporting
Background:
- Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria are increasingly linked to sustainable development and "dual carbon" objectives.
- The relationship between ESG performance and audit efficiency, particularly audit delays, requires deeper investigation.
- Existing research has not fully explored how ESG impacts the timeliness of financial audits.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of corporate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance on audit efficiency, focusing on audit delays.
- To analyze the mediating and moderating effects of ESG on audit efficiency using established theoretical frameworks.
- To provide empirical evidence on how ESG practices influence the speed and effectiveness of the audit process.
Main Methods:
- Utilized regression analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) on data from A-share listed companies (2015-2022).
- Examined the direct and indirect effects of ESG performance metrics on audit delay.
- Employed stakeholder theory, sustainable development theory, shared value concept, and corporate social responsibility theory as foundational frameworks.
Main Results:
- Regression analysis indicated a significant reduction in audit delay with increased ESG performance (0.007 units per ESG unit increase).
- Structural equation modeling revealed a more pronounced negative effect of ESG on audit delay (estimated value -0.555).
- The positive impact of ESG on audit efficiency was stronger in firms with robust ESG practices, particularly non-state-owned firms with lower institutional ownership and those audited by 'Big Four' firms.
Conclusions:
- Corporate ESG performance is a critical factor in enhancing audit efficiency by reducing audit delays.
- The findings underscore the importance of strong ESG implementation for improving financial reporting timeliness and reliability.
- Provides valuable insights for corporate management, policymakers, and auditors regarding the benefits of integrating ESG principles.
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