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Roll-to-roll, high-resolution 3D printing of shape-specific particles
Jason M Kronenfeld1, Lukas Rother2, Max A Saccone3
1Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Nature
|March 14, 2024
Summary
A new 3D printing method, roll-to-roll continuous liquid interface production (r2rCLIP), fabricates custom microparticles rapidly. This scalable technique creates complex shapes for diverse applications in medicine and materials science.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Biotechnology
- Manufacturing Technology
Background:
- Particle fabrication is crucial for applications like drug delivery, microfluidics, and advanced materials.
- Existing methods often face limitations in scalability, resolution, and geometric complexity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel, scalable, high-resolution 3D printing technique for fabricating shape-specific microparticles.
- To demonstrate the capabilities of roll-to-roll continuous liquid interface production (r2rCLIP) for advanced particle manufacturing.
Main Methods:
- Utilized roll-to-roll continuous liquid interface production (r2rCLIP) with micron-resolution optics.
- Employed a continuous roll of film instead of a static platform for fabrication.
- Fabricated particles with voxel sizes as small as 2.0 × 2.0 µm² and 1.1 µm unsupported thickness.
Main Results:
- Achieved rapid, permutable fabrication of shape-specific particles from various materials.
- Demonstrated the creation of complex geometries, including those not possible with mold-based techniques.
- Reached production speeds of up to 1,000,000 particles per day.
Conclusions:
- r2rCLIP offers a scalable and high-resolution solution for microparticle fabrication.
- The technique enables the creation of intricate particle designs for biomedical, analytical, and advanced material applications.
- This advancement facilitates direct integration of custom microparticles into diverse technological fields.

