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Published on: February 26, 2013
Annual operator volume and procedural outcomes of chronic total occlusions treated with percutaneous coronary
Rafał Januszek1,2, Leszek Bryniarski3,4, Kambis Mashayekhi5
1Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, University Hospital, Kraków, Poland - jaanraf@interia.pl.
Insights
High-volume operators performing percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) for chronic total occlusion (CTO) achieve better procedural success and fewer complications. Performing at least 40 CTO cases annually is linked to optimal outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Interventional Cardiology
- Vascular Surgery
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Low operator and institutional volume negatively impacts percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) outcomes.
- This association is particularly critical for complex procedures like chronic total occlusion (CTO) interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between operator volume and procedural success in PCI for CTO.
- To identify optimal operator caseloads for improved patient outcomes in CTO interventions.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of 14,899 CTO-PCI cases from the ORPKI national registry (2014-2020).
- Primary endpoint: procedural success (TIMI II/III flow, no in-hospital death/MI).
- Secondary endpoints: periprocedural complications.
Main Results:
- Overall procedural success rate was 66.1%.
- A direct correlation exists between annual operator volume and procedural success (OR: 1.006).
- Operators performing ≥40 CTO cases/year demonstrated superior technical success and lower complication rates (e.g., coronary artery perforation).
Conclusions:
- High-volume operators performing CTO-PCI achieve significantly better procedural success rates.
- Increased annual caseloads for CTO interventions correlate with improved overall quality and reduced periprocedural complications.
Background:
Low operator and institutional volume is associated with poorer procedural and long-term clinical outcomes in patients treated with percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). This study was aimed at evaluating the relationship between operator volume and procedural outcomes of patients treated with PCI for chronic total occlusion (CTO).
Methods:
Data were obtained from the national registry of percutaneous coronary interventions (ORPKI) collected from January 2014 to December 2020. The primary endpoint was a procedural success, defined as restoration of thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) II/III flow without in-hospital cardiac death and myocardial infarction, whereas secondary endpoints included periprocedural complications.
Results:
Data of 14,899 CTO-PCIs were analyzed. The global procedural success was 66.1%. There was a direct relationship between the annual volume of CTO-PCIs per operator and the procedural success (OR: 1.006 [95% CI: 1.003-1.009]; P<0.001). The nonlinear relationships of annualized CTO-PCI volume per operator and adjusted outcome rates revealed that operators performing 40 CTO cases per year had the best procedural outcomes in terms of technical success (TIMI flow II/III after PCI), coronary artery perforation rate and any periprocedural complications rate (P<0.0001). Among the other factors associated with procedural success, the following can be noted: multi-vessel, left main coronary artery disease (as compared to single-vessel disease), the usage of rotablation as well as PCI within bifurcation.
Conclusions:
High-volume CTO operators achieve greater procedural success with a lower frequency of periprocedural complications. Higher annual caseload might increase the overall quality of CTO-PCI.
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