Dynamic lymphocyte-CRP ratio as a predictor: a single-centre retrospective study on disease severity and progression

Dan Wang1, Yang Gao2, Qi-Qi Lai3

  • 1Department of Anaesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China.

Insights

Dynamic changes in the lymphocyte-C-reactive protein ratio (LCR) effectively differentiate COVID-19 severity and predict progression in adult patients. This ratio serves as a valuable prognostic marker for Coronavirus disease 2019 outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Clinical Medicine
  • Biomarkers

Background:

  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) presents a spectrum of severity.
  • Accurate assessment of disease severity and progression is crucial for patient management.
  • Novel biomarkers are needed to complement existing clinical scoring systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of dynamic changes in the lymphocyte-C-reactive protein ratio (LCR) in differentiating COVID-19 disease severity.
  • To assess the predictive value of LCR for disease progression in adult COVID-19 patients.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective single-centre study of 145 adult COVID-19 patients.
  • Patients categorized into moderate, severe, and critical groups.
  • Lymphocyte count and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels monitored, and LCR calculated at four time points.
  • Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores also recorded.

Main Results:

  • Significant differences in demographic and clinical data, including LCR and SOFA scores, were observed across severity groups.
  • Dynamic LCR changes showed significant differences between severity groups.
  • LCR demonstrated a significant inverse correlation with COVID-19 disease severity (r values ranging from -0.429 to -0.564).

Conclusions:

  • Dynamic changes in the lymphocyte-C-reactive protein ratio (LCR) are effective in differentiating COVID-19 disease severity.
  • LCR serves as a valuable predictor of disease progression in adult patients with COVID-19.
Abstract

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