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Presentation, Clinical Outcome, and Quality of Life of Patients Treated for Head and Neck Skin Cancer at the
Afieharo I Michael1,2, Ebere O Ugwu1, Olayinka A Olawoye1,2
1Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Journal of the West African College of Surgeons
|March 15, 2024
Summary
Head and neck skin cancer impacts patients financially and functionally. This study evaluated presentation patterns, outcomes, and quality of life in these patients, finding significant financial burdens.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Dermatology
- Plastic Surgery
Background:
- Head and neck skin cancer significantly impacts patients' lives.
- Understanding presentation patterns and outcomes is crucial for improving patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the presentation patterns of head and neck skin cancer.
- To assess clinical outcomes and quality of life in affected patients.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective cross-sectional study.
- Data collected from January 2017 to December 2021.
- Quality of life assessed using EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaires.
Main Results:
- Squamous cell carcinoma was the most common type (63.2%), often on the scalp (42.1%).
- Surgery was the primary treatment for most patients (61.5%).
- Recurrence rate was 10.5%, mortality 15.8%, with significant financial impact reported.
Conclusions:
- Head and neck skin cancer affects diverse populations, including dark-skinned individuals.
- Albinism is a risk factor, but not the sole determinant.
- The disease imposes a considerable financial burden on patients.
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