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Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

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Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
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Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
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Cancer Survival Analysis01:21

Cancer Survival Analysis

345
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
345
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

1.0K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.0K
Nursing Ethical Principles II01:27

Nursing Ethical Principles II

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Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
962
  1. Home
  3. Research Domains
  5. Biomedical And Clinical Sciences
  7. Oncology And Carcinogenesis
  9. Predictive And Prognostic Markers
  11. Integrating Primary Care, Shared Decision Making, And Community Engagement To Facilitate Equitable Access To Multi-cancer Early Detection Clinical Trials.
  1. Home
  3. Research Domains
  5. Biomedical And Clinical Sciences
  7. Oncology And Carcinogenesis
  9. Predictive And Prognostic Markers
  11. Integrating Primary Care, Shared Decision Making, And Community Engagement To Facilitate Equitable Access To Multi-cancer Early Detection Clinical Trials.

Related Experiment Video

Author Spotlight: 3D Scanning and Augmented Reality for Enhanced Cancer Surgery Communication
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Author Spotlight: 3D Scanning and Augmented Reality for Enhanced Cancer Surgery Communication

Published on: December 15, 2023

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Integrating primary care, shared decision making, and community engagement to facilitate equitable access to multi-cancer early detection clinical trials.

Cheryl L Thompson1, Adam H Buchanan2, Ronald Myers3

  • 1Penn State Cancer Institute, Department of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States.

Frontiers in Oncology
|March 15, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.
Keywords:
cancerclinical trialscommunity engagementmulti-cancer detection assays

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Author Spotlight: Improving Radiation Therapy Access with Radiation Planning Assistant

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Dual-phase Cone-beam Computed Tomography to See, Reach, and Treat Hepatocellular Carcinoma during Drug-eluting Beads Transarterial Chemo-embolization
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Related Experiment Videos

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Multi-cancer early detection (MCED) tests show promise for reducing cancer mortality. Engaging diverse populations in clinical trials is crucial for equitable access and effective implementation of these new screening tools.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Public Health
  • Biomedical Research

Background:

  • Cancer screening programs reduce incidence and mortality but face suboptimal adherence, particularly in underserved groups.
  • Multi-cancer early detection (MCED) tests offer a novel approach to identify cancers earlier.
  • Ensuring equitable access to MCED tests requires addressing disparities in screening adherence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore strategies for effective participant recruitment in MCED test clinical trials.
  • To address challenges in engaging diverse populations experiencing cancer disparities.
  • To promote the uptake of cancer screening and MCED trials among all populations.

Main Methods:

  • Developing strategic partnerships between health systems, clinical practices, and communities.
primary care
screening
shared decision making
  • Establishing health system-based learning communities to build trust in research.
  • Implementing innovative methods for patient identification, education, and shared decision-making (SDM) regarding trial participation.

    • Main Results:

    • A consortium of health systems successfully encouraged cancer screening uptake across diverse populations.
    • The described approach facilitates the enrollment of individuals from varied patient and community backgrounds in MCED trials.
    • Building understanding and trust in biomedical research is key to engaging underserved populations.

    Conclusions:

    • Strategic partnerships and community engagement are vital for successful MCED trial recruitment.
    • Innovative recruitment strategies can help overcome barriers to participation in cancer screening and research.
    • Equitable enrollment in MCED trials is achievable through tailored outreach and shared decision-making.