Potential energy landscape of a coarse grained model for water: ML-BOP

We quantify the statistical properties of the potential energy landscape for a recently proposed machine learning coarse grained model for water, machine learning-bond-order potential [Chan et al., Nat. Commun. 10, 379 (2019)]. We find that the landscape can be accurately modeled as a Gaussian landscape at all densities. The resulting landscape-based free-energy expression accurately describes the model properties in a very wide range of temperatures and densities. The density dependence of the Gaussian landscape parameters [total number of inherent structures (ISs), characteristic IS energy scale, and variance of the IS energy distribution] predicts the presence of a liquid-liquid transition located close to P = 1750 ± 100 bars and T = 181.5 ± 1 K.