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Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Stimuli-Activated01:30

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Stimuli-Activated

Stimuli-activated drug delivery systems are designed to release drugs in response to specific physical, chemical, or biological stimuli. These systems often utilize hydrogels—three-dimensional, hydrophilic polymer networks capable of swelling in aqueous environments and retaining significant fluid volumes. Upon exposure to particular stimuli, these hydrogels undergo structural transitions that allow the embedded drug to be released. Due to this adaptive behavior, such systems are also called...

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Versatile Mechanically Tunable Hydrogels for Therapeutic Delivery Applications.

Qiyao Sun1, Siyuan Tao2, Giovanni Bovone3

  • 1Department of Health Science and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8092, Switzerland.

Advanced Healthcare Materials
|March 15, 2024
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Summary

Researchers developed tunable hydrogels using thermo-responsive polymers and nanocellulose. These biocompatible materials can be liquid for injection or solid for wound healing, offering controlled drug release and antimicrobial properties.

Keywords:
drug deliveryhydrogelinjectablenanocellulosewound dressing

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Hydrogels are versatile biomedical materials with tunable structural and mechanical properties.
  • Applications range from injectable formulations to solid wound-healing patches.
  • Controlling hydrogel properties is crucial for diverse biomedical applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design a toolbox of biocompatible hydrogels with tunable mechanical properties.
  • To utilize thermo-responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and nanocellulose.
  • To create injectable and solid-like hydrogels for various biomedical uses.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of hydrogels using thermo-responsive PNIPAM and nanocellulose.
  • Characterization of mechanical properties, including viscosity and viscoelasticity.
  • Assessment of biocompatibility and drug release kinetics.
  • Evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy of solid-like hydrogels.

Main Results:

  • Liquid hydrogels exhibited low viscosity and shear-thinning at 25°C for injection, becoming viscoelastic at body temperature.
  • Covalently cross-linked hydrogels showed enhanced viscoelasticity.
  • Liquid hydrogels demonstrated biocompatibility, delayed in vitro drug release, and maintained drug bioactivity.
  • Solid-like hydrogels loaded with antimicrobial agents were effective against wound pathogens.

Conclusions:

  • A simple method was developed to tune hydrogel mechanical strength for soft tissue applications.
  • Renewable bio-nanoparticles show potential in hybrid biomaterials for controlled drug delivery.
  • The developed hydrogels offer adaptable solutions for wound healing and drug delivery systems.