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A dynamic traffic signal scheduling system based on improved greedy algorithm.

Guangling Sun1,2, Rui Qi1, Yulong Liu1

  • 1School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, China.

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Summary
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This study introduces a dynamic traffic signal system using an improved greedy algorithm to reduce urban traffic congestion. The system ensures fair scheduling and prioritizes emergency vehicles, improving traffic flow.

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Area of Science:

  • Intelligent Transportation Systems
  • Computer Science

Background:

  • Urbanization intensifies traffic congestion, hindering urban development.
  • Traditional traffic signal systems are inefficient, causing delays and worsening traffic.
  • Existing methods lack fairness and fail to prioritize emergency vehicles effectively.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a dynamic traffic signal scheduling system using an improved greedy algorithm.
  • To ensure fair scheduling plans through reward and cost functions.
  • To integrate an emergency module for prioritizing emergency vehicles.

Main Methods:

  • Implemented an improved greedy algorithm for dynamic traffic signal scheduling.
  • Introduced reward, cost, and constraint functions for fair and efficient decision-making.
  • Utilized Simulation of Urban Mobility (SUMO) and Traci for simulation experiments.

Main Results:

  • The proposed system significantly improves intersection throughput.
  • Demonstrated adaptability to diverse traffic conditions.
  • Effectively reduced urban traffic congestion while maintaining scheduling fairness.

Conclusions:

  • The dynamic traffic signal scheduling system offers an effective solution to urban traffic congestion.
  • The integration of fairness and emergency prioritization enhances overall traffic management.
  • Simulation results validate the system's efficiency and adaptability.