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Discrepant changes in structure-function coupling in dancers and musicians.

Kexin Gao1, Hui He1, Bao Lu1

  • 1School of Life Science and Technology, MOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, Center for Information in Medicine, The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Xiyuan Ave, West Hi-Tech Zone, Sichuan 611731, China.

Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
|March 15, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dance and music training enhance brain structure-function coupling, particularly in sensorimotor and attention networks. Dance training shows a more pronounced impact on these brain networks compared to music training.

Keywords:
attention networkdance trainingmusic trainingstructure–function coupling

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroplasticity

Background:

  • Dance and music training are known to improve sensorimotor and cognitive functions.
  • Previous research focused on structural and functional brain changes, but the relationship between these changes remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the discrepant effects of dance and music training on the brain's structure-function relationship.
  • To reveal the underlying neural mechanisms of sensorimotor and cognitive enhancements.

Main Methods:

  • Recruited proficient dancers, musicians, and a control group.
  • Utilized a graph signal processing framework to quantify region-level and network-level structure-function relationships.
  • Analyzed brain structural and functional connectivity.

Main Results:

  • Both dance and music groups showed increased coupling strength in the right ventromedial putamen.
  • The dance group exhibited enhanced coupling in the ventral attention network and right inferior frontal gyrus.
  • Dance training led to greater functional connectivity increases between specific frontal and parietal regions compared to music training.

Conclusions:

  • Dance and music training differentially affect the structure-function relationship in subcortical and cortical attention networks.
  • Dance training appears to have a more significant impact on these neural networks than music training.
  • Findings contribute to understanding the neural basis of sensorimotor and cognitive benefits derived from artistic training.