Skin rejuvenation through topical application of indocyanine green with diffractive optical element mode of 785 nm picosecond laser in Asian females

  • 0Department of Dermatology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study shows that combining indocyanine green (ICG) with a 785 nm picosecond laser effectively treats photo-aged skin, improving wrinkles, pores, and hyperpigmentation with minimal side effects.

Area Of Science

  • Dermatology
  • Aesthetic Medicine
  • Laser Technology

Background

  • Indocyanine green (ICG) has strong absorption properties near 800 nm.
  • Photo-aged skin presents challenges in treatment due to wrinkles, pores, and hyperpigmentation.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To evaluate the clinical efficacy of combining indocyanine green (ICG) with a 785 nm picosecond laser for treating photo-aged skin.
  • To assess the impact on wrinkles, pores, and hyperpigmented lesions.

Main Methods

  • 16 female patients (Fitzpatrick skin types III-IV) received five treatment sessions using a 785 nm picosecond laser with ICG cream.
  • Treatments involved 3000 shots in diffractive mode and targeted application for hyperpigmented lesions.
  • Skin assessments included the Modified Fitzpatrick Wrinkle Scale and visual analog scales; skin biopsies were analyzed.

Main Results

  • Significant improvements were observed in wrinkles (p=0.02), pores (p=0.034), and hyperpigmentation (p=0.036).
  • Histological analysis revealed increased and thickened dermal collagen, with elevated expression of collagen I, III, and STRO-1.
  • Adverse effects were transient and well-tolerated by patients.

Conclusions

  • The combination of a 785 nm picosecond laser and ICG demonstrates promising clinical results for photo-aged skin.
  • This treatment approach is effective for Asian patients with Fitzpatrick skin types III and IV.