Implications of graphene-based materials in dentistry: present and future

Area of Science:

• Nanotechnology and Materials Science
• Biomedical Engineering
• Dental Research

Background:

• Nanobiomaterials are increasingly utilized in dentistry.
• Graphene and its derivatives are of significant interest due to their exceptional properties.
• These properties include excellent aesthetics, biocompatibility, and potent antibacterial effects.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review recent advancements in graphene-based nanomaterials for dental applications.
• To discuss synthesis, structures, and properties of graphene materials.
• To explore challenges and future potential of these nanomaterials in dentistry.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of recent developments in graphene nanomaterials for dentistry.
• Analysis of synthesis methods, material architectures, and key characteristics.
• Compilation and description of the implications of graphene and its derivatives.

Main Results:

• Graphene-based nanomaterials exhibit remarkable properties suitable for dental applications.
• Synthesis and structural variations influence material performance.
• Significant antibacterial activity and biocompatibility are key advantages.

Conclusions:

• Graphene and its derivatives offer substantial potential for advancing dental materials and treatments.
• Further research is needed to overcome existing obstacles and fully realize their capabilities.
• This review aims to stimulate further innovation in graphene-based dental nanotechnology.