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Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment During Post-operative Recovery: A Scoping Review
Chandler G Randall1, Heather A Paul1, Heather Lumley1
1Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Clearwater, USA.
Cureus
|March 18, 2024
Summary
Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) can enhance surgical recovery by reducing pain and hospital stays. This approach may be a valuable addition to post-operative care, especially for vulnerable patients.
Area of Science:
- Integrative Medicine
- Surgical Recovery
- Osteopathic Medicine
Background:
- Surgery is a common medical intervention with millions of procedures annually.
- The post-operative period presents challenges impacting patient recovery.
- Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) offers a holistic, hands-on approach to patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a scoping review on the effectiveness of OMT in post-operative patients.
- To evaluate current research on OMT's impact on surgical outcomes.
- To identify common OMT techniques used in post-operative care.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted.
- Duplicate articles were removed, and remaining articles were reviewed by independent evaluators.
- Thirty relevant articles across various surgical specialties were identified.
Main Results:
- OMT techniques, including myofascial release and muscle energy, were commonly used.
- Studies showed significant benefits of OMT, such as pain relief and improved bowel function.
- OMT was associated with decreased lengths of hospital stay.
Conclusions:
- OMT demonstrates effectiveness in reducing post-operative pain and ileus.
- OMT can contribute to shorter hospital stays for surgical patients.
- Further research should explore OMT as an adjunct to surgical interventions, particularly for high-risk populations.

