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Interleukin-12: Structure, Function, and Its Impact in Colorectal Cancer
Ziwei Zhu1, Qian Peng2, Xingmei Duan3
1Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
Interleukin 12 (IL-12) is a heterodimer consisting of 2 subunits, p35 and p40, with unique associations and interacting functions with its family members. IL-12 is one of the most important cytokines regulating the immune system response and is integral to adaptive immunity. IL-12 has shown marked therapeutic potential in a variety of tumor types. This review therefore summarizes the characteristics of IL-12 and its application in tumor treatment, focusing on its antitumor effects in colorectal cancer (CRC) and potential radiosensitization mechanisms. We aim to provide a current reference for IL-12 and other potential CRC treatment strategies.
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