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Updated: Jun 30, 2025

Monitoring Hippo Signaling Pathway Activity Using a Luciferase-based Large Tumor Suppressor LATS Biosensor
Published on: September 13, 2018
Hippo pathway in non-small cell lung cancer: mechanisms, potential targets, and biomarkers
Hongge Liang1, Yan Xu1, Jing Zhao1
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Abstract:
Lung cancer is the primary contributor to cancer-related deaths globally, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) constitutes around 85% of all lung cancer cases. Recently, the emergence of targeted therapy and immunotherapy revolutionized the treatment of NSCLC and greatly improved patients' survival. However, drug resistance is inevitable, and extensive research has demonstrated that the Hippo pathway plays a crucial role in the development of drug resistance in NSCLC. The Hippo pathway is a highly conserved signaling pathway that is essential for various biological processes, including organ development, maintenance of epithelial balance, tissue regeneration, wound healing, and immune regulation. This pathway exerts its effects through two key transcription factors, namely Yes-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional co-activator PDZ-binding motif (TAZ). They regulate gene expression by interacting with the transcriptional-enhanced associate domain (TEAD) family. In recent years, this pathway has been extensively studied in NSCLC. The review summarizes a comprehensive overview of the involvement of this pathway in NSCLC, and discusses the mechanisms of drug resistance, potential targets, and biomarkers associated with this pathway in NSCLC.
Insights
The Hippo pathway, involving YAP and TAZ, is key to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) drug resistance. Understanding this pathway offers new therapeutic targets for overcoming treatment resistance in NSCLC.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Signaling
Background:
- Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide.
- Targeted therapy and immunotherapy have improved NSCLC patient survival but face challenges with drug resistance.
- The Hippo pathway is increasingly recognized for its role in NSCLC progression and therapeutic resistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of the Hippo pathway's involvement in NSCLC.
- To elucidate the mechanisms by which the Hippo pathway contributes to drug resistance in NSCLC.
- To identify potential therapeutic targets and biomarkers within the Hippo pathway for NSCLC treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on the Hippo pathway in NSCLC.
- Analysis of research detailing drug resistance mechanisms in NSCLC.
- Synthesis of information on YAP, TAZ, and TEAD interactions in cancer.
Main Results:
- The Hippo pathway, regulated by YAP and TAZ, significantly influences NSCLC development and treatment outcomes.
- Dysregulation of the Hippo pathway is a critical factor in the emergence of resistance to NSCLC therapies.
- Specific components of the Hippo pathway present viable targets for novel anti-cancer drug development.
Conclusions:
- The Hippo pathway is a critical regulator in NSCLC, particularly in the context of drug resistance.
- Targeting the Hippo pathway, including YAP/TAZ-TEAD interactions, holds promise for overcoming therapeutic resistance in NSCLC.
- Further research into Hippo pathway biomarkers could lead to improved patient stratification and treatment strategies for NSCLC.
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