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Related Concept Videos

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
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Modeling in Therapy01:26

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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
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  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Education
  4. Specialist Studies In Education
  5. Gender, Sexuality And Education
  6. Perception And Representation Of Lgbtq+ Individuals In U.s. Neurosurgical Training.
  1. Home
  2. Research Domains
  3. Education
  4. Specialist Studies In Education
  5. Gender, Sexuality And Education
  6. Perception And Representation Of Lgbtq+ Individuals In U.s. Neurosurgical Training.

Related Experiment Video

Surgical Training for the Implantation of Neocortical Microelectrode Arrays Using a Formaldehyde-fixed Human Cadaver Model
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Perception and Representation of LGBTQ+ Individuals in U.S. Neurosurgical Training.

Joseph Menousek1, Elhaum G Rezaii1, Harlan Sayles2

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.

World Neurosurgery
|March 19, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A study found that many lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and plus (LGBTQ+) neurosurgery residents face concerns about their sexual orientation and gender identity during training. Many hide their identity due to fear of reprisal and witness homophobic remarks.

Keywords:
BisexualGayLGBTQ+Lesbian

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery Training
  • Medical Education
  • Social Climate in Medicine

Background:

  • Understanding the social climate in neurosurgical residency is crucial for trainee well-being.
  • Attitudes towards sexual orientation and gender identity can significantly impact the training environment for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and plus (LGBTQ+) individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the current social climate within neurosurgical residency programs.
  • To investigate attitudes and experiences related to sexual orientation and gender identity among neurosurgery trainees.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted using a 35-question survey.
  • The questionnaire was distributed to approximately 1700 residents across all U.S. neurosurgical residency programs.
Residency
Transgender
  • 107 responses were analyzed.
  • Main Results:

    • 16% of respondents identified as LGBTQ+.
    • 76% of LGBTQ+ residents worried about how their sexual orientation would be perceived during program applications.
    • 47% of LGBTQ+ residents concealed their sexual orientation at work due to fear of rejection, and 56% witnessed homophobic/transphobic remarks by patients.

    Conclusions:

    • This study highlights significant challenges faced by LGBTQ+ trainees in neurosurgery, including concerns about perception and experiences of discrimination.
    • There is a need for further research to promote respect, fairness, and an accepting atmosphere in neurosurgery training.
    • Addressing these issues is essential for achieving social justice within the field.