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Tackling complex thoracic surgical operations with robotic solutions: a narrative review
Ayham M Odeh1,2, Kody Wyant1,2, Richard K Freeman1,2
1Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Journal of Thoracic Disease
|March 20, 2024
Summary
Robotic surgery is a safe and effective minimally invasive solution for complex thoracic procedures, offering improved patient outcomes. Wider adoption requires enhanced training, research, and global access to this advanced technology.
Area of Science:
- Thoracic Surgery
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Robotic Surgery
Background:
- Robotic surgery adoption in general thoracic surgery has grown significantly over 20 years.
- The technology has evolved from basic operations to addressing complex pathologies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the collective experience of using robotic solutions for complex thoracic surgical operations.
- To highlight the efficacy and benefits of minimally invasive robotic approaches in thoracic surgery.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was performed using PubMed with specific keywords.
- Articles were screened for relevance based on established narrative review criteria.
Main Results:
- Robotic surgery is increasingly used for conditions like thoracic outlet syndrome, chest wall resection, and lung surgeries.
- Advantages include better pain control, aesthetics, anatomical access, and faster recovery.
- While operative time may be longer, morbidity rates are comparable to traditional methods.
Conclusions:
- The robotic approach for complex thoracic issues is safe, effective, and enhances patient outcomes.
- Increased training, research, and global accessibility are crucial for broader robotic surgery adoption.
