Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Structural Classification of Joints01:20

Structural Classification of Joints

3.4K
Joints, also known as articulations, are classified based on their structural characteristics, i.e., based on whether the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones are directly connected by fibrous connective tissue or cartilage, or whether the articulating surfaces contact each other within a fluid-filled joint cavity. These differences serve to divide the joints of the body into three structural classifications.
A fibrous joint is where the adjacent bones are united by fibrous connective...
3.4K
Functional Classification of Joints01:09

Functional Classification of Joints

4.1K
Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
4.1K
Classification of Systems-II01:31

Classification of Systems-II

145
Continuous-time systems have continuous input and output signals, with time measured continuously. These systems are generally defined by differential or algebraic equations. For instance, in an RC circuit, the relationship between input and output voltage is expressed through a differential equation derived from Ohm's law and the capacitor relation,
145
Classification of Systems-I01:26

Classification of Systems-I

184
Linearity is a system property characterized by a direct input-output relationship, combining homogeneity and additivity.
Homogeneity dictates that if an input x(t) is multiplied by a constant c, the output y(t) is multiplied by the same constant. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
184
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles01:30

Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles

998
A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
998

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Necrotising Fasciitis: A 10-Year Retrospective Cohort of Outcomes and Correlation to the Laboratory Risk Indicator for Necrotising Fasciitis (LRINEC) Score in a Single-Centre District General Hospital in the United Kingdom.

Cureus·2026
Same author

Crenellated superior extensor retinaculum incision: A technical modification to facilitate closure in the anterior ankle approach.

Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland)·2026
Same author

Distal biceps tendon repair using cortical button with or without interference screw: A comparative study.

Shoulder & elbow·2026
Same author

The Children's Urgent Reduction of Forearm Fractures in the Emergency Department (CURFFED) project : a national prospective trainee-led collaborative audit of practice.

Bone & joint open·2026
Same author

All-epiphyseal, all-inside ACL reconstruction yields high return-to-sport and minimal growth-related complications at mid- to long-term follow-up in skeletally immature patients.

Journal of experimental orthopaedics·2026
Same author

Single-Bundle Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction Using Adjustable-Length Loop Cortical Button Patella Fixation and Interference Screw Femoral Fixation.

Arthroscopy techniques·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 30, 2025

Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact
10:07

Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact

Published on: February 10, 2015

19.3K

Interobserver and Intraobserver Variability of Four Suprascapular Notch Classification Systems.

Christos Yiannakopoulos1,2, Elina Gianzina2, Spilios Dellis2

  • 1Orthopaedics, IASO Hospital, Athens, GRC.

Cureus
|March 20, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Four suprascapular notch classification systems show high reliability for diagnosing nerve compression, irrespective of surgeon experience. This aids in evaluating shoulder computed tomography (CT) scans for suprascapular nerve palsy.

Keywords:
anatomyclassification systemscomputed tomographyinterobserver variabilityintraobserver variabilitymorphologysuprascapular neuropathysuprascapular notch

More Related Videos

Software-Assisted Quantitative Measurement of Osteoarthritic Subchondral Bone Thickness
08:52

Software-Assisted Quantitative Measurement of Osteoarthritic Subchondral Bone Thickness

Published on: March 18, 2022

3.0K
Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
06:09

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography

Published on: March 12, 2021

3.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 30, 2025

Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact
10:07

Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact

Published on: February 10, 2015

19.3K
Software-Assisted Quantitative Measurement of Osteoarthritic Subchondral Bone Thickness
08:52

Software-Assisted Quantitative Measurement of Osteoarthritic Subchondral Bone Thickness

Published on: March 18, 2022

3.0K
Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
06:09

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography

Published on: March 12, 2021

3.1K

Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedic Surgery
  • Radiology
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • Suprascapular notch morphology is crucial for diagnosing suprascapular nerve compression or palsy.
  • Existing classification systems for suprascapular notch variations require reliability assessment.
  • Shoulder computed tomography (CT) scans are key for morphological evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the inter- and intraobserver reliability of four suprascapular notch classification systems.
  • To assess the impact of rater experience on the reliability of these classifications.
  • To analyze shoulder CT scans for suprascapular notch typing.

Main Methods:

  • Three orthopaedic surgeons (junior, experienced, senior) evaluated 109 shoulder CT scans.
  • Suprascapular notch classification was performed using four systems at two timepoints.
  • Kappa statistics (Cohen's and Fleiss) were used to assess inter- and intraobserver reliability.

Main Results:

  • Almost perfect agreement was observed for all classification systems across all raters.
  • No significant differences in evaluation were found between raters of varying experience levels.
  • Overall interobserver agreement was consistently high for all classifications.

Conclusions:

  • The four evaluated suprascapular notch classification systems demonstrate high reliability.
  • Surgeon experience level does not significantly impact the reliability of suprascapular notch classification.
  • These reliable systems can aid in the clinical assessment of suprascapular nerve conditions.