Updated: Jun 30, 2025

Subjective Refraction Test Using a Smartphone for Vision Screening
Published on: October 18, 2024
Thaiba Bano1, James S Wolffsohn2, Amy L Sheppard1
1School of Optometry, College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
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Mobile apps can accurately assess visual function, mimicking traditional tests. Clinicians should verify app validity before clinical use to ensure accurate patient management.
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