Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

18.9K
Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
18.9K
Transgenic Plants02:50

Transgenic Plants

7.2K
Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...
7.2K
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

5.7K
Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
5.7K
Genomics02:02

Genomics

36.3K
Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
36.3K
Plant Tissue Culture02:57

Plant Tissue Culture

37.9K
Plant tissue culture is widely used in both primary and applied science. Applications range from plant development studies to functional gene studies, crop improvement, commercial micropropagation, virus elimination, and conservation of rare species.
37.9K
The Central Dogma01:20

The Central Dogma

21.7K
The central dogma explains the flow of genetic information from DNA nucleotides to the amino acid sequence of proteins.
RNA is the Missing Link Between DNA and Proteins
In the early 1900s, scientists discovered that DNA stores all the information needed for cellular functions and that proteins perform most of these functions. However, the mechanisms of converting genetic information into functional proteins remained unknown for many years. Initially, it was believed that a single gene is...
21.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Recent Advances in Plant Genetics and Genomics.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Correction: Chen et al. <i>VdPT1</i> Encoding a Neutral Trehalase of <i>Verticillium dahliae</i> Is Required for Growth and Virulence of the Pathogen. <i>Int. J. Mol. Sci.</i> 2024, <i>25</i>, 294.

International journal of molecular sciences·2026
Same author

A long-read human pangenome initiative for comprehensive interpretation of nuclear-embedded mitochondrial DNA.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

BACON: decoding the dynamic social networks of complex microbial communities at single-cell resolution.

Briefings in bioinformatics·2026
Same author

Digitaria genome analyses indicate introgression may drive local adaptation and herbicide resistance.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Protein Post-Translational Modifications in Plant Abiotic Stress Responses.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 30, 2025

A Telemetric, Gravimetric Platform for Real-Time Physiological Phenotyping of Plant&#8211;Environment Interactions
15:30

A Telemetric, Gravimetric Platform for Real-Time Physiological Phenotyping of Plant–Environment Interactions

Published on: August 5, 2020

11.5K

Technology-enabled great leap in deciphering plant genomes.

Lingjuan Xie1,2, Xiaojiao Gong1, Kun Yang1

  • 1Institute of Crop Sciences & Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Nature Plants
|March 21, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Plant genome sequencing has rapidly advanced, with thousands of new species genomes assembled recently. Technological improvements and new databases like N3 facilitate comprehensive plant biology research and breeding applications.

More Related Videos

Optimization and Comparative Analysis of Plant Organellar DNA Enrichment Methods Suitable for Next-generation Sequencing
12:33

Optimization and Comparative Analysis of Plant Organellar DNA Enrichment Methods Suitable for Next-generation Sequencing

Published on: July 28, 2017

12.9K
A Bioinformatics Pipeline to Accurately and Efficiently Analyze the MicroRNA Transcriptomes in Plants
06:34

A Bioinformatics Pipeline to Accurately and Efficiently Analyze the MicroRNA Transcriptomes in Plants

Published on: January 21, 2020

8.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 30, 2025

A Telemetric, Gravimetric Platform for Real-Time Physiological Phenotyping of Plant&#8211;Environment Interactions
15:30

A Telemetric, Gravimetric Platform for Real-Time Physiological Phenotyping of Plant–Environment Interactions

Published on: August 5, 2020

11.5K
Optimization and Comparative Analysis of Plant Organellar DNA Enrichment Methods Suitable for Next-generation Sequencing
12:33

Optimization and Comparative Analysis of Plant Organellar DNA Enrichment Methods Suitable for Next-generation Sequencing

Published on: July 28, 2017

12.9K
A Bioinformatics Pipeline to Accurately and Efficiently Analyze the MicroRNA Transcriptomes in Plants
06:34

A Bioinformatics Pipeline to Accurately and Efficiently Analyze the MicroRNA Transcriptomes in Plants

Published on: January 21, 2020

8.3K

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Plant Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Plant genomes are crucial resources for biological research and crop improvement.
  • Genome sequencing efforts expanded significantly from 2000-2020, with 1,144 species sequenced.
  • Recent advancements have dramatically accelerated plant genome assembly.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the recent surge in plant genome sequencing and assembly.
  • To introduce the N3 database for plant genome metadata.
  • To discuss future opportunities in plant genome sequencing.

Main Methods:

  • Assembly of 2,373 plant genomes between 2021-2023, including 63 telomere-to-telomere and 921 pan-genome assemblies.
  • Leveraging advances in sequencing technologies (read length, throughput, accuracy, cost-effectiveness).
  • Development and application of diverse bioinformatic software tools for genome assembly.

Main Results:

  • A significant leap in plant genome sequencing, with 1,031 species (793 new) assembled in the last three years.
  • Assemblies cover major phylogenetic clades, enhancing genomic representation.
  • The N3 database now archives metadata for 3,517 plant genomes from 1,575 species.

Conclusions:

  • Rapid technological progress has democratized high-quality plant genome assembly.
  • The N3 database serves as a centralized resource for plant genomic data.
  • Emerging opportunities promise further breakthroughs in understanding plant genomes.