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Infant-feeding practices. Mothers' decision making.

S Aberman, K T Kirchhoff

Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN

|September 1, 1985

Summary

Most mothers made infant feeding decisions early, with many choosing breastfeeding, often supplemented with formula. External factors significantly influenced choices, and nurses rarely discussed infant feeding, highlighting a need for improved patient education.

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Area of Science:

Maternal and Child Health
Nursing Research
Public Health Nutrition

Background:

Infant feeding decisions are critical for maternal and child health outcomes.
Socioeconomic factors can influence infant feeding practices among vulnerable populations.
The role of healthcare providers, particularly nurses, in supporting feeding decisions is often underestimated.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate infant feeding decision-making timelines among low-income, single Black mothers.
To identify factors influencing these feeding choices.
To assess the extent of nursing involvement in infant feeding discussions.

Main Methods:

A questionnaire was administered to 51 primarily low-income, single, Black mothers.
Data collected included timing of feeding decisions, feeding method choices, and perceived influences.
Participants reported on discussions with nurses regarding infant feeding.

Main Results:

Over half of mothers made feeding decisions by the first trimester.
Nearly one-third chose breastfeeding, with half of those supplementing with formula.
External factors influenced over half of the decisions, and most mothers reported no discussion with nurses about infant feeding.

Conclusions:

Early infant feeding decisions are common, influenced by various external factors.
There is a significant gap in nursing communication and patient teaching regarding infant feeding.
Nursing practices concerning infant feeding education require reevaluation to better support mothers.

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