Intimate partner violence, suicide and self-harm in Sri Lanka: Analysis of national data
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Intimate partner violence (IPV) significantly increases the risk of self-harm in Sri Lanka, particularly in post-conflict regions. Addressing IPV is crucial for suicide prevention efforts nationwide.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Mental Health Research
Background
- Intimate partner violence (IPV) is increasingly linked to self-harm globally and in South Asia.
- The association between IPV, suicide, and self-harm requires further examination, especially at a national level.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate area-level variations in IPV, suicide, and self-harm in Sri Lanka.
- To explore the association between individual exposure to past-year IPV and household-level self-harm.
Main Methods
- Utilized national datasets from Sri Lanka.
- Employed multi-level logistic regression models, adjusting for age.
- Examined area-level distribution and individual-level associations.
Main Results
- IPV and suicide rates were higher in post-conflict districts (Batticaloa, Kilinochchi, Mullaitivu).
- Past-year IPV exposure strongly correlated with household self-harm (AOR=3.83).
- Physical/sexual abuse (AOR=5.17) and psychological abuse (AOR=4.64) showed significant associations.
- A dose-response relationship was observed between abuse frequency and self-harm risk.
Conclusions
- IPV is a significant risk factor for suicidal behavior in Sri Lanka.
- Addressing IPV should be a priority for national suicide prevention strategies.
- Trauma-informed care is essential in post-conflict settings to mitigate self-harm risks.
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