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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

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The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
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Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

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The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
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Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

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The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
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Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

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AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
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Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

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Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
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Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

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Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models
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[Management Of Blader Exstrophy In Children At The CHU Gabriel Touré].

I Amadou1, Y M Coulibaly1, O M Coulibaly1

  • 1Service de chirurgie pédiatrique, CHU Gabriel TOURE, Bamako, Mali.

Le Mali Medical
|March 22, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Primary closure of bladder exstrophy in children is achievable, though associated with significant postoperative morbidity and mortality. This study details clinical outcomes for bladder exstrophy management.

Keywords:
Bladder exstrophyDiagnosisDiagnosticExstrophie vésicaleFrequencyFréquenceMaliMortalityMortalité

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Urology
  • Congenital Malformations

Context:

  • Bladder exstrophy is a rare and complex congenital malformation.
  • Management requires specialized surgical approaches.
  • Outcomes can be challenging due to associated anomalies and complications.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the clinical and evolutionary aspects of primary bladder exstrophy closure.
  • To assess the outcomes of surgical management in a pediatric population.
  • To report on morbidity and mortality rates associated with the procedure.

Summary:

  • A study of 35 children (25 boys, 10 girls) with bladder exstrophy treated between 2014-2019.
  • Primary plaque closure was successful in all cases.
  • Postoperative morbidity was 28.6% and mortality was 11.4%, with 45.7% experiencing plaque infection.

Impact:

  • Highlights the complexities and risks associated with bladder exstrophy repair.
  • Provides data on surgical outcomes in a specific clinical setting.
  • Informs surgical decision-making and patient counseling for bladder exstrophy.