Suicidal behaviours (ideation, plan and attempt) among school-going adolescents: A study of prevalence, predisposing, and protective factors in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

  • 0University of Cape Coast, Ghana.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Suicide ideation, plan, and attempt affect 26%, 26%, and 19% of adolescents in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Male sex and parental understanding are protective, while truancy, smoking, and bullying increase risk.

Area Of Science

  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Mental Health
  • Epidemiology

Background

  • Suicide is a leading global cause of adolescent death.
  • Limited data exists on suicide prevalence and associated factors in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To explore the prevalence of suicidal behaviors among adolescents.
  • To identify risk and protective factors for suicidal behaviors in this population.

Main Methods

  • Analysis of Global School-based Student Health Survey data.
  • Focus on school-going adolescents in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Main Results

  • Prevalence rates: 26% for suicide ideation, 26% for plan, 19% for attempt.
  • Protective factors: Male sex, parental understanding.
  • Risk factors include truancy, smoking, bullying, cyberbullying, loneliness, and worry.

Conclusions

  • Identified risk and protective factors can inform targeted suicide prevention strategies.
  • Interventions should address truancy, substance use, bullying, and mental well-being.

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