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Angular cheilitis-an oral disease with many facets
Anca Chiriac1,2,3, Anca E Chiriac1, Tudor Pinteala4
1Department of Dermatology, Nicolina Medical Center, Iasi, Romania.
Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
|March 22, 2024
Summary
Angular cheilitis is a common lip inflammation with mixed bacterial and fungal causes, often indicating underlying health issues. This condition affects both children and adults, becoming more prevalent with age.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Internal Medicine
- Geriatrics
- Pediatrics
- Dentistry
Background:
- Cheilitis is a prevalent inflammatory condition affecting the lips.
- Angular cheilitis, a specific type, presents with mixed bacterial and fungal etiologies.
- It can serve as a clinical indicator of underlying systemic diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the clinical presentation of angular cheilitis.
- To outline differential diagnoses for lip inflammation.
- To review treatment strategies for angular cheilitis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on cheilitis and angular cheilitis.
- Analysis of clinical presentations and etiological factors.
- Synthesis of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
Main Results:
- Angular cheilitis exhibits bimodal age distribution, with peaks in childhood and adulthood.
- Prevalence increases with advancing age.
- Mixed microbial infections are a primary cause.
Conclusions:
- Angular cheilitis requires consideration across various medical specialties, including primary care, geriatrics, dentistry, pediatrics, internal medicine, and dermatology.
- Early recognition and management are crucial.
- Understanding the mixed etiology aids in effective treatment.
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