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242
Evaluation of Immunobiological Cold Chain Costs
Heuler Souza Andrade1, Maurílio de Souza Cazarim2, Valéria Conceição de Oliveira3
1University of the State of Minas Gerais, Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, Brazil heulerandrade@gmail.com.
Journal of Nursing Measurement
|March 22, 2024
Summary
This study determined the cost of the immunobiological cold chain (CC) in Brazil, finding that non-medical expenses and human resources significantly impact overall expenditure. Managers should prioritize these areas for efficient CC operations.
Area of Science:
- Health Economics
- Public Health
- Supply Chain Management
Background:
- Assessing the costs of the immunobiological cold chain (CC) is crucial but understudied.
- Understanding resource allocation factors within the CC is essential for efficiency.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the overall cost of the immunobiological cold chain.
- To identify key cost drivers within the CC.
Main Methods:
- A Health Economic Assessment was conducted in Minas Gerais, Brazil (2021-2022).
- Analysis utilized micro- and macrocosting, considering the Public Health System perspective.
- Included direct medical, non-medical, and indirect costs over a one-year period.
Main Results:
- The total cost of the immunobiological CC was USD 20,014,545.
- Non-medical direct costs constituted the largest portion (61.24%).
- Human resources were the most influential cost factor (76.43%).
Conclusions:
- Human resources and non-medical costs are the most significant drivers of CC expenses.
- Managers should focus on these influential items to enhance CC efficiency and resource planning.
