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Updated: Jun 30, 2025

Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods
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Target trial emulation for comparative effectiveness research with observational data: Promise and challenges for

Paul J Christine1,2, Sara Lodi3, Heather E Hsu4

  • 1Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)
|March 23, 2024
PubMed

Keywords:
causal inferenceemulated trialobservational researchopioidssubstance usetarget trial emulation

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