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A Novel Method for the Pentosan Analysis Present in Jute Biomass and Its Conversion into Sugar Monomers Using Acidic Ionic Liquid

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Advanced biomass-based Janus materials: Classification, preparation and application: A review.

Jingyu Xu¹, Mingyu Zhang², Yutong Shan²

¹Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials, Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic Biorefinery, College of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composition, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

|March 23, 2024

Summary

Janus particles, with their unique two-faced structure, are increasingly synthesized from biomass. This review details biomass-derived Janus materials and their preparation, highlighting applications in separation and catalysis.

Keywords:

Application Biomass-based Janus composites Preparation

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Area of Science:

Materials Science
Biotechnology
Nanotechnology

Background:

Conventional particles have isotropic surfaces, unlike Janus particles which exhibit anisotropic surfaces.
Janus particles possess unique physicochemical properties and functional attributes due to their asymmetric surface.
Growing interest in synthesizing Janus particles from biological macromolecules.

Purpose of the Study:

To systematically introduce the classification of Janus materials.
To focus on various types of biomass-based Janus materials, including cellulose, lignin, and protein-based.
To review the synthesis methods for fabricating biomass-derived Janus materials.

Main Methods:

Electrospinning
Freeze-drying
Secondary casting film formation
Self-assembly technology

Main Results:

Biomass-derived Janus materials show extensive applications in oil-water separation, sensors, photocatalysis, and medical materials.
Various synthesis techniques are available for fabricating Janus materials from biomass.
Specific focus on cellulose-based, lignin-based, and protein-based Janus materials.

Conclusions:

This work deepens the understanding of biomass-based Janus materials.
Contributes to developing new methods for designing biomass-based Janus structures.
Aims to optimize biomass utilization through advanced Janus material design.