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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

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The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
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Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

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The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
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Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

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The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 29, 2025

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
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Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery

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Pediatric Orbital and Skull Base Pathology.

Dominic Nistal1, Amy Lee2, Jacob Ruzevick2

  • 1Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, 1959 Northeast Pacific Street, Box 356470, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
|March 24, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric orbital and skull base pathologies require complex, multidisciplinary care. Minimally invasive surgery offers targeted approaches for improved patient outcomes and satisfaction.

Keywords:
Endoscopic endonasal approachOrbital lesionsPediatric skull base tumorTranscranial approachTransorbital approach

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurosurgery
  • Ophthalmology
  • Otorhinolaryngology

Background:

  • Pediatric orbital and skull base pathologies present diverse challenges, including inflammatory, neoplastic, and syndromic conditions.
  • These conditions often involve multiple compartments, necessitating comprehensive management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing pediatric orbital and skull base pathologies.
  • To discuss the role of advanced surgical techniques in improving patient outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and clinical practices for pediatric orbital and skull base pathologies.
  • Analysis of outcomes associated with traditional and minimally invasive surgical approaches.

Main Results:

  • A multidisciplinary team approach is crucial for optimal diagnosis, counseling, and treatment.
  • Minimally invasive endoscopic endonasal and transorbital approaches provide targeted surgical access through smaller corridors.
  • These advanced techniques offer advantages over classic transcranial or transracial approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of pediatric orbital and skull base pathologies relies on collaborative, multidisciplinary care.
  • Advances in minimally invasive surgery enhance treatment efficacy and patient satisfaction for these complex conditions.