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Evaluating bank technical efficiency in SADC region.

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  • 1Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural resources, Department of Agriculture and Applied Economics, Botswana.

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|March 25, 2024
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Banks in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region exhibit significant technical inefficiency, around 40 percent. Key drivers include capitalization, size, research investment, and automation, offering scope for improvement.

Keywords:
BanksCapitalisationData envelopment analysisTechnical efficiencyTobit

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Area of Science:

  • Banking and Financial Services
  • Economic Efficiency Analysis
  • Regional Economic Integration

Background:

  • The Southern African Development Community (SADC) region aims to establish a stable banking system amidst global financial volatility.
  • Developing an integrated banking system is a key objective for the SADC.
  • Efficient resource allocation is critical for banks operating in a competitive market.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify the key determinants of technical efficiency in banks within the SADC region.
  • To provide insights for improving banking sector stability and integration in SADC.
  • To quantify the level of technical inefficiency in SADC banks.

Main Methods:

  • Empirical analysis of bank operational data within the SADC.
  • Identification of factors influencing technical efficiency.
  • Assessment of the current state of bank efficiency in the region.

Main Results:

  • SADC banks demonstrate a notable level of technical inefficiency, estimated at approximately 40 percent.
  • Bank capitalization, operational size, investment in research, and automation levels significantly determine efficiency.
  • There is substantial potential for enhancing banking efficiency across the SADC.

Conclusions:

  • Banks in the SADC region can significantly improve their efficiency through strategic interventions.
  • Recommendations include enhancing bank capitalization, expanding asset bases, and increasing investment in research and automation.
  • Improved banking efficiency will lead to reduced service costs for clients.