Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome in oncological patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) is less common in cancer patients. Further research is needed to understand the complex link between OSAS and cancer incidence.
Area Of Science
- Oncology
- Pulmonology
- Sleep Medicine
Background
- Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) is increasingly recognized for its potential links to cancer.
- Understanding the prevalence of OSAS in cancer patients is crucial for clinical management.
Purpose Of The Study
- To systematically review and meta-analyze the prevalence of OSAS in cancer patients.
- To assess the association between OSAS and cancer incidence.
Main Methods
- Systematic review and meta-analysis adhering to PRISMA guidelines.
- Comprehensive literature search up to September 2021.
- Pooled analysis of 17 studies using random effects model; heterogeneity assessed with I² statistic.
Main Results
- Seventeen studies included, estimating an overall odds ratio (OR) for OSAS in cancer patients of 0.80 (95% CI: 0.75-0.85).
- Cancer patients showed a statistically significant lower risk of OSAS (RR: 0.89, 95% CI: 0.86-0.92).
- Significant heterogeneity (I² = 96%) was observed among the studies.
Conclusions
- Cancer patients appear to have a reduced likelihood of developing OSAS compared to non-cancer individuals.
- Significant heterogeneity necessitates further research into the OSAS-cancer association.
- Identifying OSAS as a comorbidity in cancer patients is vital for clinical care and research.
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