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Related Concept Videos

General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

216
Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
216
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System01:29

Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System

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The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
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Stages of General Anesthesia01:22

Stages of General Anesthesia

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Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
427
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

430
Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
430
Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview01:20

Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

276
Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...
276
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia01:11

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

623
Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...
623

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Updated: Jun 29, 2025

Cloud-Based Phrase Mining and Analysis of User-Defined Phrase-Category Association in Biomedical Publications
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Anesthesia decision analysis using a cloud-based big data platform.

Shuiting Zhang1,2, Hui Li1,2, Qiancheng Jing3

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.

European Journal of Medical Research
|March 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Novel big data platforms enhance anesthesiology by enabling cloud-based analysis of anesthetic records. This improves anesthetic strategies and individualizes patient care, reducing potential complications.

Keywords:
Anesthesia analysisBig dataCloud-basedDecision-makingPlatformPrecision medicine

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Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Health Informatics
  • Big Data Analytics

Background:

  • Traditional data management is inadequate for the complexities of big data in healthcare.
  • The proliferation of cloud computing necessitates advanced big data applications in medical strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate recent big data platform advancements in anesthesiology.
  • To design a cloud-based anesthesia decision model for analyzing extensive anesthetic records.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a cloud system for storing and processing large-scale anesthetic data.
  • Implemented distributed computing and programming tools for medical record analysis.
  • Integrated features like keyword search, data filtering, and basic statistics.

Main Results:

  • The Anesthesia Decision Analysis Platform facilitates distributed computing on medical records.
  • Services provided reduce subjective decision-making in anesthetic strategies.
  • Potential for improved anesthetic strategies and individualized patient care.

Conclusions:

  • The developed platform offers a novel approach to big data analysis in anesthesiology.
  • It aids in creating individualized anesthesia decisions, potentially lowering perioperative complications.