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Tunable optical bistability of two-dimensional tilted Dirac system.

Vivek Pandey1, Pankaj Bhalla1

  • 1Department of Physics, School of Engineering and Sciences, SRM University AP, Amaravati 522240, India.

Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter : an Institute of Physics Journal
|March 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary

We explored optical bistability in 2D tilted Dirac systems, finding that light-by-light control is tunable via the system's nonlinear response. This research offers insights for advanced optical device development.

Keywords:
Boltzmann approachbistabilitynonlineartilted Dirac system

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Quantum Optics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Optical bistability is a key phenomenon where light controls light.
  • Two-dimensional (2D) Dirac systems exhibit unique electronic properties.
  • Controlling light-matter interactions in these systems is crucial for optical technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate optical bistability in a 2D tilted Dirac system.
  • To understand how nonlinear optical response influences this phenomenon.
  • To explore tunability of optical bistability through system parameters.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the Boltzmann approach with relaxation time approximation.
  • Analyzing the nonlinear response of the 2D tilted Dirac system.
  • Considering a prototype system with broken inversion symmetry.

Main Results:

  • Optical bistability is effectively controlled by the system's nonlinear response.
  • The phenomenon is tunable by adjusting the tilt strength, energy gap, and chemical potential.
  • Demonstrated tunability in an inversion symmetry broken system.

Conclusions:

  • The nonlinear response is central to achieving optical bistability in these systems.
  • Tunable optical bistability opens avenues for novel optical device applications.
  • Findings provide foundational insights for next-generation photonic and electronic devices.