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Engineering biology and climate change mitigation: Policy considerations.
Jonathan Symons1, Thomas A Dixon2, Jacqueline Dalziell3
1Australian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia. jonathan.symons@mq.edu.au.
Nature Communications
|March 27, 2024
Summary
Engineering biology (EngBio) offers significant potential for climate mitigation and achieving net zero emissions. Policy support is crucial to guide EngBio applications and maximize their environmental benefits.
Area of Science:
- Engineering biology (EngBio)
- Synthetic biology
- Biotechnology for climate solutions
Background:
- EngBio leverages gene editing, synthesis, and engineering for novel biological systems.
- EngBio applications hold promise for achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions.
- Current policy support may be insufficient to realize EngBio's climate mitigation potential.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review EngBio's potential contributions to climate change mitigation.
- To inform policymakers on shaping regulations and resource allocation for EngBio.
- To facilitate public deliberation on the future of EngBio in climate action.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of EngBio applications relevant to climate mitigation.
- Analysis of policy needs for EngBio development and deployment.
- Synthesis of findings to guide policy and public discourse.
Main Results:
- EngBio presents diverse opportunities for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
- Targeted policy interventions are necessary to unlock EngBio's climate potential.
- Specific EngBio applications require tailored regulatory frameworks.
Conclusions:
- EngBio is a key technology for climate mitigation, requiring strategic policy support.
- Effective policies can accelerate the development and adoption of climate-friendly EngBio solutions.
- Informed policymaking and public engagement are essential for harnessing EngBio for a sustainable future.
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