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Engineering biology and climate change mitigation: Policy considerations.

Jonathan Symons1, Thomas A Dixon2, Jacqueline Dalziell3

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Engineering biology (EngBio) offers significant potential for climate mitigation and achieving net zero emissions. Policy support is crucial to guide EngBio applications and maximize their environmental benefits.

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Area of Science:

  • Engineering biology (EngBio)
  • Synthetic biology
  • Biotechnology for climate solutions

Background:

  • EngBio leverages gene editing, synthesis, and engineering for novel biological systems.
  • EngBio applications hold promise for achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Current policy support may be insufficient to realize EngBio's climate mitigation potential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review EngBio's potential contributions to climate change mitigation.
  • To inform policymakers on shaping regulations and resource allocation for EngBio.
  • To facilitate public deliberation on the future of EngBio in climate action.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of EngBio applications relevant to climate mitigation.
  • Analysis of policy needs for EngBio development and deployment.
  • Synthesis of findings to guide policy and public discourse.

Main Results:

  • EngBio presents diverse opportunities for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Targeted policy interventions are necessary to unlock EngBio's climate potential.
  • Specific EngBio applications require tailored regulatory frameworks.

Conclusions:

  • EngBio is a key technology for climate mitigation, requiring strategic policy support.
  • Effective policies can accelerate the development and adoption of climate-friendly EngBio solutions.
  • Informed policymaking and public engagement are essential for harnessing EngBio for a sustainable future.