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Guided inquiry-based learning to enhance student engagement, confidence, and learning.
Vuvi H Nguyen1, Richard Halpin2, Anita R Joy-Thomas1
1Department of Diagnostic and Biomedical Sciences, UTHealth Houston School of Dentistry, Houston, Texas, USA.
Guided inquiry-based learning (IBL) significantly improved dental hygiene students' performance and confidence. This active learning approach fosters deeper engagement and long-term retention of complex topics in healthcare education.
Area of Science:
- Dental Hygiene Education
- Pedagogy in Health Professions
Background:
- Student engagement and performance are critical in dental hygiene programs.
- Traditional lectures may not fully optimize learning outcomes.
- Inquiry-based learning (IBL) offers a potential alternative for enhancing educational experiences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of guided inquiry-based learning (IBL) on student engagement and performance.
- To assess the effectiveness of IBL in a dental hygiene program.
- To evaluate the influence of IBL on student confidence and knowledge retention.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 36 dental hygiene students.
- Two interventions: lecture and group-based IBL worksheet activity.
- Pre-, post-, and delayed post-tests for performance and confidence; ASPECT survey for engagement.
Main Results:
- Significant improvements in student performance and confidence observed after both interventions.
- Higher gains in performance and confidence were noted following the IBL activity.
- Positive student perceptions of engagement, group dynamics, and instructor facilitation were reported.
Conclusions:
- Guided IBL strategies demonstrably enhance student confidence and performance in dental hygiene.
- Active, engaged learning methodologies are crucial for healthcare education and long-term retention.
- Integrating IBL into curricula can foster deeper student engagement and improve educational outcomes.
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