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Updated: Jun 29, 2025

Induction of Invasive Transitional Cell Bladder Carcinoma in Immune Intact Human MUC1 Transgenic Mice: A Model for Immunotherapy Development
Published on: October 30, 2013
Osman Gercek1, Melih Senkol1, Veli Mert Yazar1
1Urology, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, TUR.
Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) in T1 high-grade bladder tumors significantly increases the risk of cancer progression after transurethral resection. Early radical cystectomy and neoadjuvant chemotherapy are recommended for patients with LVI.
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