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Decoding emotional responses to AI-generated architectural imagery.

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Artificial intelligence (AI) effectively generates joyful architectural imagery but struggles with negative emotions. Architectural training enhances emotional interpretation of AI-generated designs, suggesting AI

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence in Design
  • Architectural Psychology
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • AI integration is transforming architectural design, aiming for emotionally resonant spaces.
  • Understanding AI's capacity to evoke emotions through architectural visuals is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate AI's effectiveness in generating emotionally evocative architectural imagery.
  • To examine the influence of professional architectural training on emotional interpretation of AI-generated designs.

Main Methods:

  • Midjourney AI software generated architectural images (interiors, exteriors) from direct and metaphorical prompts.
  • A survey assessed emotional responses of 789 university students (architecture vs. non-architecture majors).

Main Results:

  • AI excels at conveying joy, particularly in interior settings, but is less effective with negative emotions.
  • Architecture students demonstrated heightened emotional sensitivity and discernment compared to non-architecture students.
  • Prompt type (direct vs. metaphorical) had minimal impact on architecture students' emotional interpretations.

Conclusions:

  • AI shows potential for creating emotionally resonant architectural spaces, especially conveying positive emotions.
  • Architectural training significantly enhances the ability to perceive emotional nuances in AI-generated designs.
  • Future research should expand AI's emotional range and explore training's impact further.