Effects of quercetin on the DNA methylation pattern in tumor therapy: an updated review

Qin Wang1,2, Chen Ma1, Nan Wang1

  • 1School of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610225, China. jiajiawangqin@163.com.

Food & Function
|March 27, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Quercetin shows anti-tumor potential by affecting DNA methylation. Nanoscale delivery may overcome its limitations for effective cancer treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Quercetin is a bioactive flavonoid with antioxidant and anti-tumor properties.
  • It regulates key tumor processes including proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and spread.
  • Emerging research suggests quercetin influences DNA methylation, a critical factor in tumorigenesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the structure and properties of quercetin.
  • To explore quercetin's role in modifying DNA methylation in tumors.
  • To discuss the potential of nanoscale delivery systems for quercetin in cancer therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of quercetin's biochemical properties.
  • Analysis of studies on quercetin's interaction with DNA methylation pathways.
  • Evaluation of nanotechnology-based delivery strategies for quercetin.

Main Results:

  • Quercetin exhibits significant antioxidant and anti-tumor activities.
  • Evidence indicates quercetin can modulate DNA methylation patterns relevant to cancer.
  • Current limitations include poor solubility, short half-life, and inadequate tumor targeting.

Conclusions:

  • Quercetin holds promise as an anti-cancer agent due to its effects on DNA methylation.
  • Nanoscale delivery systems offer a viable approach to enhance quercetin's therapeutic efficacy.
  • Further research into optimized delivery is crucial for clinical translation.

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