Impact of the Mexican education system and age on basic knowledge about ischemic heart disease in the pre-COVID-19
Francisco J. Roldán-Gómez1, Eduardo Soriano2, Gabriela Rodríguez-Echevarría1
1Departamento de Consulta Externa, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Ciudad de México, México.
Background And Objective:
To assess general population's knowledge about ischemic heart disease (IHD) and its relationship to years of schooling in Mexico.
Method:
Analysis of surveys designed to measure knowledge about IHD applied in Mexico City.
Results:
530 surveys were analyzed. 51.7% were women. The median age was 43 years (IQR: 15-92) and the median of schooling was 18 years (IQR: 15-18). 64.5% of respondents scored less than 50% of correct answers. A slight increase in the knowledge level and years of study (p < 0.001) and age (p = 0.101) was observed, but with low correlation indexes (r = 0.215 and r = 0.071, respectively).
Conclusions:
Knowledge about IHD in general population is deficient and doesn't increase adequately neither with age nor academic studies. It is necessary to review our health education strategies.
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