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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
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Applying the IEEE BRAIN neuroethics framework to intra-cortical brain-computer interfaces.

Joana Soldado-Magraner1, Alberto Antonietti2, Jennifer French3

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States of America.

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|March 27, 2024
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Summary

This study introduces the IEEE Neuroethics Framework to address ethical, legal, and sociocultural implications of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). The framework aids developers and clinicians in navigating the complexities of BCI neurotechnologies for improved patient outcomes.

Keywords:
BCIintra-corticalmedical researchneuroethicsneurotechnologies

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience and Neurotechnology
  • Bioethics and Neuroethics
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are advancing rapidly, offering potential for restoring function in individuals with paralysis.
  • Existing research on the ethical, legal, and sociocultural implications (ELSI) of BCIs is extensive but often inaccessible to BCI practitioners.
  • A gap exists in practical guidance for engineers, clinicians, and researchers working with BCI neurotechnologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the IEEE Neuroethics Framework, an initiative designed to provide accessible ethical, legal, and sociocultural considerations for BCI stakeholders.
  • To bridge the gap between theoretical ELSI discussions and practical BCI development and application.
  • To foster responsible innovation in the field of neurotechnology.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an international, multiyear, iterative initiative to create the IEEE Neuroethics Framework.
  • Application of the framework to provide practical examples of ELSI considerations for invasive intra-cortical BCI technologies used in medical research.
  • Analysis of diverse BCI technology modalities and their associated implications.

Main Results:

  • The IEEE Neuroethics Framework offers a structured approach to identifying and addressing ELSI concerns in BCI development.
  • Practical examples illustrate the framework's utility in evaluating ethical, legal, and sociocultural dimensions of intra-cortical BCIs.
  • The study highlights a broad spectrum of implications associated with various intra-cortical BCI modalities.

Conclusions:

  • The IEEE Neuroethics Framework is a valuable tool for enhancing awareness and integration of ELSI considerations in BCI research and practice.
  • Recommendations are provided for utilizing the framework to inform the development of ethical guidelines for BCI neurotechnologies.
  • The framework supports the responsible advancement and deployment of BCIs, ensuring alignment with societal values and individual well-being.