Phase comparison and equation of state for Ta₂O₅

Tantalum pentoxide (Ta₂O₅) is among the most technologically useful heavy transition metal oxides. Unfortunately, its crystal structure is the subject of long-standing and unresolved disagreement. Among other consequences, this uncertainty has made it impossible to formulate a robust high pressure equation of state for Ta₂O₅. Here, we report the results of high pressure x-ray diffraction experiments indexed against a comprehensive list of proposed Ta₂O₅phases. Five of the proposed phases produce good matches to experimental observations, and the compressibility parameters for these phases are all consistent within uncertainty. This means that regardless of the particular phase chosen, the Ta₂O₅equation of state can be described with bulk modulusK0=138±3.68 GPa and pressure derivativeK0'=1.82±0.45. Combining these experimental results with new density-functional theory calculations allows us to identify theλphase as the best structural model of Ta₂O₅at ambient conditions.