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Related Experiment Video

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A deep inverse convolutional neural network-based semantic classification method for land cover remote sensing

Ming Wang1, Anqi She2, Hao Chang3

  • 1Network Information Center, Jilin Normal University, Siping, 136000, China.

Scientific Reports
|March 28, 2024
PubMed
Summary

A novel deep deconvolutional neural network method accurately classifies imbalanced land cover remote sensing images. This approach improves recognition of minority categories, enhancing overall semantic classification accuracy.

Keywords:
Deep inverse convolutional neural networkFeature extractionLand coverRemote sensing imagesSemantic classificationSemantic segmentation

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Area of Science:

  • Remote Sensing
  • Computer Vision
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Land cover classification in remote sensing is challenged by imbalanced data, where some categories are rare, leading to poor recognition of minority classes.
  • Existing methods struggle with multi-target semantic classification of land cover remote sensing images due to data imbalance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a semantic classification method for land cover remote sensing images that addresses data imbalance.
  • To enhance the accuracy of multi-target semantic classification for land cover remote sensing images.

Main Methods:

  • A deep deconvolutional neural network was employed for semantic segmentation of land cover remote sensing images.
  • An improved sequential clustering algorithm extracted four semantic features: color, texture, shape, and size.
  • A random forest algorithm was utilized for classifying and recognizing these extracted semantic features.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method achieved high accuracy in classifying multi-target semantic types of land cover remote sensing images.
  • Average Dice similarity coefficient reached 0.9877, indicating precise segmentation.
  • Average Hausdorff distance was 0.9911, confirming accurate boundary delineation.

Conclusions:

  • The developed deep deconvolutional neural network method effectively overcomes the challenge of imbalanced land cover data.
  • This approach significantly improves the semantic classification accuracy of land cover remote sensing images, especially for minority categories.