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Updated: Jun 29, 2025

Olfactory Context Dependent Memory: Direct Presentation of Odorants
Published on: September 18, 2018
Aha! and D'oh! experiences enhance learning for incidental information-new evidence supports the insight memory
Carola Salvi1,2, Nicole Keller3,4, Samuel E Cooper3
1Department of Psychological and Social Sciences, John Cabot University, Rome, Italy. carola.salvi@johncabot.edu.
Abstract:
Research on creative problem-solving finds that solutions achieved via spontaneous insight (i.e., Aha! moment) are better remembered than solutions reached without this sense of epiphany, referred to as an "insight memory advantage." We hypothesized that the insight memory advantage can spread to incidental information encoded in the moments surrounding insight as well. Participants (N = 291) were first given Rebus puzzles. After they indicated that they had found a solution, but before they could submit this solution, they were presented with scholastic facts that were incidental and unrelated to the problem at hand. Participants indicated whether they reached the solution via either insight or a step-by-step analysis. Memory results showed better performance for incidental scholastic facts presented when problem solving was accompanied by a spontaneous (Aha! experience) and induced (D'oh! experience) insight compared with solutions reached with analysis. This finding suggests that the memory advantage for problems solved via insight spreads to other unrelated information encoded in close temporal proximity and has implications for novel techniques to enhance learning in educational settings.
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