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Intra-Beam Interference Mitigation for the Downlink Transmission of the RIS-Assisted Hybrid Millimeter Wave System.

Lou Zhao1, Yuliang Zhang1, Minjie Zhang1

  • 1School of Communication Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 28, 2024
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Summary

This study proposes an analog beamforming strategy to reduce interference in millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems. The method enhances communication efficiency for reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS)-assisted hybrid systems.

Keywords:
analog beamformingenergy efficiencyintra-beam interferencelow-resolution A/Dsmillimeter wavereconfigurable intelligent surface

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Area of Science:

  • Wireless communication systems
  • Signal processing
  • Electromagnetics

Background:

  • Millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication systems utilize directional beamforming to overcome high path loss.
  • A key challenge in mmWave downlink is distinguishing users within the same beam and mitigating inter-user interference.
  • Existing digital precoding techniques face limitations in addressing this intra-beam interference.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce an analog beamforming-based interference mitigation strategy for downlink transmissions.
  • To enhance performance in reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted hybrid analog-digital (HAD) mmWave systems.
  • To enable efficient operation with low-resolution analog-to-digital/digital-to-analog converters (A/Ds).

Main Methods:

  • Joint design of analog beamformers and coefficients for both the RIS and the base station (BS).
  • Derivation of closed-form approximation expressions for achievable rate performance.
  • Establishment of an upper bound for performance with a large number of RIS elements.
  • Evaluation of energy efficiency using low-resolution A/Ds and pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) signals.

Main Results:

  • The proposed analog beamforming strategy effectively mitigates inter-user interference in mmWave HAD systems.
  • Closed-form expressions for achievable rate and performance bounds were derived.
  • The system demonstrates efficient operation with low-resolution converters, validated by energy efficiency evaluations.
  • Numerical simulations confirm the proposed algorithms' effectiveness against benchmark schemes.

Conclusions:

  • The developed analog beamforming strategy offers a viable solution for interference mitigation in mmWave downlink transmissions.
  • The approach is particularly beneficial for RIS-assisted HAD systems, improving spectral efficiency and enabling low-power hardware.
  • This work contributes to the advancement of efficient and robust mmWave communication systems.