The Relationship between Concentration Effort, Focus Back Effort, Focus Back State, and Mind Wandering
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Updated: Jun 29, 2025

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control
Published on: July 5, 2015
Hong He1, Yunyun Chen2, Xuemin Zhang2,3
1Institute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China.
Abstract:
Focus back effort, concentration effort, and focus back state are factors associated with mind wandering. Focus back effort, proposed in alignment with the definition of focus back state, has been previously regarded as one manifestation of concentration effort. The primary goals of the current study are to explore the relationship between concentration effort, focus back effort, focus back state, and mind wandering. To shed light on the issue, we assessed the level of each cognitive measure in a single task. The findings revealed significant correlations between concentration effort, focus back effort, focus back state, and mind wandering. Mediation analysis suggested that focus back effort played a mediating role in the relationship between concentration effort and focus back state. Additionally, we observed that these measures independently influenced task performance through their impact on mind wandering. Our results provide potential avenues for interventions aimed at addressing individuals' mind wandering and enhancing task performance.
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