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Functional Characteristics and Coping Strategies among Rugby Athletes: A Cluster Analysis Approach.

Walter Sapuppo1,2, Davide Giacconi1, Vincenzo Monda3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Sigmund Freud University Wien, 20143 Milan, Italy.

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Rugby athletes with better mental health reported more experience and effective coping strategies. Higher well-being correlated with cognitive flexibility and less cognitive fusion, indicating distinct psychological profiles in athletes.

Keywords:
athletescognitive flexibilitycognitive fusioncoping strategiesmental healthphysical activityrugbysport

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Psychology
  • Mental Health in Athletics

Background:

  • Growing interest in athlete mental health and its impact on performance and well-being.
  • Need for quantitative data on psychological factors in rugby players.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantitatively describe mental health, physical activity, cognitive fusion, cognitive flexibility, and coping strategies in rugby athletes.
  • To identify distinct psychological profiles within this athlete population using a data-driven approach.

Main Methods:

  • Correlational analysis of self-administered questionnaires from 92 rugby athletes.
  • K-means cluster analysis to identify distinct athlete groups based on psychological variables.

Main Results:

  • General well-being positively associated with years playing rugby and coping mechanisms.
  • Well-being negatively correlated with cognitive inflexibility and cognitive fusion.
  • Two distinct groups identified: one with higher well-being and cognitive flexibility, the other with opposite traits.

Conclusions:

  • Psychological factors like coping strategies, cognitive fusion, and inflexibility significantly impact rugby players' general health.
  • Further long-term studies with larger samples are needed to understand the interplay between psychological and physical aspects in athletes.