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IR Frequency Region: Fingerprint Region01:03

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IR spectra are divided into two main regions: the diagnostic region and the fingerprint region. The diagnostic region of the spectrum lies above 1500 cm−1. The absorptions resulting from single-bond vibrations of the N–H, C–H, and O–H stretch at higher wavenumbers and appear on the left side of the spectrum. The stretching absorptions of the C≡C and C≡N occur between 2100–2300 cm−1. In contrast, those arising from stretching absorptions of the...
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When infrared (IR) radiation passes through a molecule, the bonds stretch or bend by absorbing the radiation. This absorption creates the molecule's absorption spectrum, which is the plot of its percentage transmittance versus wavenumber.
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There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
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Raw Spectral Filter Array Imaging for Scene Recognition.

Hassan Askary1, Jon Yngve Hardeberg1,2, Jean-Baptiste Thomas1,2,3

  • 1Department of Computer Science, NTNU-Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2815 Gjøvik, Norway.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces scene recognition using raw multispectral images from spectral filter array cameras, bypassing demosaicing for improved accuracy. Higher resolution raw images enhance performance, even with mosaic patterns.

Keywords:
convolutional neural networksscene recognitionspectral filter array

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Image Processing
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Scene recognition identifies image environments.
  • Spectral filter array cameras capture multispectral images quickly.
  • Current methods demosaic raw images, adding latency and artifacts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore scene recognition directly on raw spectral filter array images.
  • To overcome limitations imposed by demosaicing artifacts and latency.
  • To develop a novel approach for multispectral image scene classification.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for classification.
  • Developed a new raw image dataset for scene recognition.
  • Employed a pretrained Places-CNN model adapted for nine spectral channels.
  • Implemented a label mapping scheme for the new dataset.

Main Results:

  • Scene recognition performed directly on raw images shows promise.
  • Higher-resolution raw images yielded better classification performance.
  • The CNN model effectively utilized all nine spectral channels.
  • Pre-processing steps were evaluated for their impact on results.

Conclusions:

  • Directly processing raw spectral filter array images is a viable approach for scene recognition.
  • Bypassing demosaicing reduces latency and avoids associated artifacts.
  • The proposed method offers a more efficient and potentially accurate alternative for scene recognition tasks.