Factors Influencing Prostate Cancer Screening Intentions in Lebanese Men

Area of Science:

• Urology
• Public Health
• Oncology

Background:

• Prostate cancer screening is crucial for early detection in men aged 40 and above.
• Understanding barriers to screening is vital for effective public health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate perceived obstacles to prostate cancer screening among Lebanese men aged 40+.
• To assess the willingness of this demographic to undergo screening procedures.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study design was utilized.
• Data collected via survey questionnaires assessing screening barriers, intention, and International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS).

Main Results:

• Most participants (70%) reported mild prostate cancer symptoms; 56% believed prostate cancer was not serious.
• Low to moderate willingness for screening (PSA and DRE); key barriers include fear of results (48%) and lack of procedural understanding (54%).
• Perceived disease threat, prior medical information, and embarrassment (57% for DRE) influenced screening intention.

Conclusions:

• A significant low willingness for prostate cancer screening was observed in Lebanese men over 40.
• Interventions enhancing disease awareness and risk perception are needed to reduce barriers and increase screening uptake.